
{"id":45791,"date":"2024-03-13T13:41:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T13:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/?p=45791"},"modified":"2024-05-05T13:28:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T13:28:53","slug":"turn-off-laptop-screen-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/2024\/03\/turn-off-laptop-screen-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Turn Off Laptop Screen in Ubuntu 24.04 | 22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ubuntu-laptop-icon.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-45792\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ubuntu-laptop-icon-250x250.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ubuntu-laptop-icon-250x250.webp 250w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ubuntu-laptop-icon-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ubuntu-laptop-icon-700x700.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ubuntu-laptop-icon-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ubuntu-laptop-icon.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This tutorial shows how to turn off your laptop&#8217;s built-in display for using external monitors in Ubuntu Desktop.<\/p>\n<p>When working with multiple monitors, it can be useful to disable the built-in screen for saving power. You can set lid close action to do nothing then just close the laptop lid.<\/p>\n<p>However, the lid close action may not work properly in some laptops, or you need to use the built-in keyboard and touch-pad. In the cases, here are a few other ways to do the job.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>Method 1: Use System Settings<\/h3>\n<p>If you have only one external monitor connected, and want to use that one instead of the built-in display, then Gnome Control Center (aka, System Settings) has the option to do the job under <i>Displays<\/i> panel.<\/p>\n<p>First, open <b>Settings<\/b> from either top-right corner system status menu or &#8216;Show Applications&#8217; screen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/open-settings-jammy.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-38279\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/open-settings-jammy-300x224.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/open-settings-jammy-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/open-settings-jammy.webp 448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When it opens, navigate to &#8220;<b>Displays<\/b>&#8221; in left.\u00a0 (<strong>For Ubuntu 22.04<\/strong>) Then, click <b>Single Display<\/b> under Display Mode settings. Finally, click to choose any one of the monitors for use. All others will be turned off, once you clicked on &#8220;<b>Apply<\/b>&#8221; button.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gnome-singledisplay.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45793\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gnome-singledisplay-700x484.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gnome-singledisplay-700x484.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gnome-singledisplay-300x207.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gnome-singledisplay-768x531.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gnome-singledisplay.webp 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>For Ubuntu 24.04<\/b>, go to <b>Settings -&gt; Displays<\/b>, then choose the display you want to turn off in right to go to its individual settings page. Finally, turn off the toggle switch to disable it.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/turnoff-display-noble.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-46495\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/turnoff-display-noble-700x377.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/turnoff-display-noble-700x377.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/turnoff-display-noble-300x162.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/turnoff-display-noble-768x414.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/turnoff-display-noble-1320x712.webp 1320w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/turnoff-display-noble.webp 1421w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Other Desktops, such as MATE and XFCE, also have options to turn off connected monitors, just open &#8220;Displays&#8221; settings dialog for the toggle option.<\/p>\n<h3>Method 2: Use Kernel parameter to disable monitor on startup<\/h3>\n<p>If the built-in display is broken, or you rarely use it, there&#8217;s a kernel parameter to disable it on system startup. This can be useful when you have more than one external monitors connected, and want to use them while leaving only the built-in one turned off.<\/p>\n<p>NOTE: After applied this method, your laptop built-in screen will be turn off automatically on every boot after Grub boot-menu. To restore, either connect an external monitor, and undo the changes, or when boot into Grub boot-menu, press &#8216;e&#8217; and delete the kernel parameter, then undo changes after boot-up.<\/p>\n<h4>1. Find out the device name of connected monitors<\/h4>\n<p>First, press <code>Ctrl+Alt+T<\/code> on keyboard to open terminal. When terminal opens, run command to tell your monitor device names:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>For classic Xorg session<\/strong>, that&#8217;s default so far in XFCE, MATE, Gnome on Ubuntu 20.04, etc, just use command:\n<pre>xrandr --listmonitors<\/pre>\n<p><i>In the output, the <code>DP-1<\/code>, <code>eDP-1<\/code>, <code>HDMI-1<\/code>, etc, are usually the device names for your monitors.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/xrandr-listmonitor.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45794\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/xrandr-listmonitor-700x244.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/xrandr-listmonitor-700x244.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/xrandr-listmonitor-300x105.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/xrandr-listmonitor.webp 762w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>For Wayland<\/strong>, the default session since Ubuntu 22.04 with default GNOME:\n<pre>for folder in \/sys\/class\/drm\/*\/status; do content=${folder%\/status}; echo -n \"${content#*\/card?-}: \"; cat $folder; done<\/pre>\n<p><i>In terminal output, look for the &#8216;connected&#8217; names (also <code>eDP-1<\/code>, <code>HDMI-1<\/code>, etc).<\/i><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/current-displaynames.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45795\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/current-displaynames-700x235.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/current-displaynames-700x235.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/current-displaynames-300x101.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/current-displaynames-768x258.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/current-displaynames.webp 1011w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Usually <b>eDP-1<\/b> is the built-in monitor device name for your laptop. If NOT sure, just disconnected all external monitors, then run one of the previous commands accordingly.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Add Kernel Parameter to Disable Monitor on Startup<\/h4>\n<p>For Ubuntu and most other Linux, user can edit the config file for Grub boot-loader to add kernel parameters.<\/p>\n<p>1.) First, press <code>Ctrl+Alt+T<\/code> on keyboard to open terminal. When it opens, run command to edit the Grub boot-loader config file:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/default\/grub<\/pre>\n<p><i>NOTE: <code>nano<\/code> is a command line text editor works in most desktop, you may replace it in command with <code>gedit<\/code> for Ubuntu 22.04 &amp; 20.04, <code>gnome-text-editor<\/code> for Ubuntu 23.10 &amp; 24.04, <code>mousepad<\/code> for XFCE, <code>pluma<\/code> for MATE, or other editor depends on your desktop environment.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>When file opens, scroll down and add <b>video=eDP-1:d<\/b> to value of <code>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT<\/code>, after &#8220;quiet splash&#8221;. Here <b>eDP-1<\/b> is the device name of the monitor, <b>d<\/b> tells to disable the device.<\/p>\n<p>For choice, you may add more kernel parameters (separate with space) with other options including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>e<\/b> &#8211; force the display to be enabled (override the detection). For example, <code>video=HDMI-1:e<\/code> to force enable HDMI-1.<\/li>\n<li><b>D<\/b> &#8211; force enable a display with digital output. useful for outputs have both analog and digital signals (e.g. HDMI and DVI-I).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-disable-edp1.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45796\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-disable-edp1-700x459.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-disable-edp1-700x459.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-disable-edp1-300x197.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-disable-edp1-768x503.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-disable-edp1.webp 786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When done editing the file, press <b>Ctrl+S<\/b> to save changes, and <b>Ctrl+X<\/b> to exit.<\/p>\n<p>2.) Finally, update the Grub config via command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo update-grub<\/pre>\n<p>NOTE: this command varies on non-Ubuntu Linux distributions.<\/p>\n<p>For those who have <a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/install-grub-customizer-ubuntu-2204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grub Customizer<\/a> installed, launch the app and navigate to &#8220;General Settings&#8221; tab, then add the kernel parameter and finally click Save.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-customizer-disable-edp1.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45798\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-customizer-disable-edp1-700x498.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-customizer-disable-edp1-700x498.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-customizer-disable-edp1-300x214.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-customizer-disable-edp1-768x547.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/grub-customizer-disable-edp1.webp 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Method 3: use third-party tool: gnome-monitor-config<\/h3>\n<p>For GNOME, the default desktop for Ubuntu\/Fedora, there&#8217;s also a third-party command-line tool called <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jadahl\/gnome-monitor-config\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gnome-monitor-config<\/a>, which provides a more flexible way to manage multi-monitors.<\/p>\n<h4>1. Install gnome-monitor-config<\/h4>\n<p>The tool does not provide any installer package so far, but it&#8217;s easy to build from source. And, here&#8217;s what I did in Ubuntu 22.04.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>First, press <code>Ctrl+Alt+T<\/code> to open terminal. When terminal opens, run command to install build dependency libraries:\n<pre>sudo apt install git libcairo2-dev cmake meson ninja-build libglib2.0-dev<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Next, run git command to clone the source code into current working directory:\n<pre>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/jadahl\/gnome-monitor-config.git<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Then, navigate to the source folder and configure via meson:\n<pre>cd gnome-monitor-config &amp;&amp; meson build<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Finally, navigate to build folder and compile:\n<pre>cd build &amp;&amp; meson compile<\/pre>\n<p>If everything&#8217;s done successfully, then there will be an executable file &#8220;gnome-monitor-config&#8221; generated under <code>src<\/code> sub-folder.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45799\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/build-gnome-monitor-config-700x584.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/build-gnome-monitor-config-700x584.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/build-gnome-monitor-config-300x250.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/build-gnome-monitor-config-768x641.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/build-gnome-monitor-config.webp 984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Without typing the full path to that executable file every time. It&#8217;s a good choice to move it to local bin folder.\n<pre>mv ~\/gnome-monitor-config\/build\/src\/gnome-monitor-config ~\/.local\/bin\/<\/pre>\n<p>After that, you can run <code>gnome-monitor-config<\/code> with options to manage connected monitors.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mv-gnome-monitor-config.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45800\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mv-gnome-monitor-config-700x364.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mv-gnome-monitor-config-700x364.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mv-gnome-monitor-config-300x156.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mv-gnome-monitor-config-768x399.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mv-gnome-monitor-config.webp 921w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>2. Use gnome-monitor-config<\/h4>\n<p>To list all connected monitors (exclude the ones disabled by Kernel parameter) as well as their ON\/OFF status, use command:<\/p>\n<pre>gnome-monitor-config list |grep Monitor<\/pre>\n<p>To set a primary monitor (DP-1 for example), and set its resolution as well as refresh rate, and leave all other monitors turned off, use command:<\/p>\n<pre>gnome-monitor-config set -LpM DP-1 -m 1920x1080@100<\/pre>\n<p>For choice, you may add <code>-t left<\/code>, <code>-t right<\/code>, or <code>-t flip<\/code> to change the screen orientation.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gmc-list.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45801\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gmc-list-700x324.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gmc-list-700x324.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gmc-list-300x139.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gmc-list-768x356.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gmc-list.webp 786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To set multiple monitors, use command:<\/p>\n<pre>gnome-monitor-config set -LpM DP-1 -m 1920x1080@100 -LM HDMI-1 -t left -x 1920<\/pre>\n<p>This command will set <code>DP-1<\/code> as primary monitor start at [0, 0] with 1920&#215;1080 resolution, 100 refresh rate. And, <code>HDMI-1<\/code> as extended monitor start at [1920, 0], and left transformed (portrait). All other connected monitors (if exist) will be turned off.<\/p>\n<p>For more about the tool, run <code>gnome-monitor-config --help<\/code> or go to its project page in <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jadahl\/gnome-monitor-config\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">github<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Bind gnome-monitor-config command to keyboard shortcut<\/h4>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve figured out the best command to set your external monitors, then you can bind it to keyboard shortcut.<\/p>\n<p>To do so, first launch <code>Settings<\/code>, then navigate to &#8220;<b>Keyboard<\/b> -&gt; <b>View and Custom Shortcuts<\/b>&#8221; then select &#8220;Custom Shortcuts&#8221; in pop-up dialog.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/add-customshortcut.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45802\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/add-customshortcut-700x531.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/add-customshortcut-700x531.webp 700w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/add-customshortcut-300x227.webp 300w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/add-customshortcut-768x582.webp 768w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/add-customshortcut.webp 1046w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next, click on Add or &#8220;+&#8221; icon to add a new shortcut, type the <code>gnome-monitor-config<\/code> command with your desired option in command box, and set a key combination for it, finally click Add.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bind-gnomemonitorconfig.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45803\" src=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bind-gnomemonitorconfig.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bind-gnomemonitorconfig.webp 626w, https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bind-gnomemonitorconfig-300x226.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When done, try pressing the key combination on keyboard to see the magic and enjoy!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This tutorial shows how to turn off your laptop&#8217;s built-in display for using external monitors in Ubuntu Desktop. When working with multiple monitors, it can be useful to disable the built-in screen for saving power. You can set lid close action to do nothing then just close the laptop lid. However, the lid close action [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[211,922],"class_list":["post-45791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-howtos","tag-display","tag-ubuntu-laptop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubuntuhandbook.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}